It also features a dual speed sensor, exhaust gas temperature sensor, oil and fuel. Auxiliary power unit federal aviation administration. Such mobile systems comprise passenger cars, buses, different types of trucks and ships and also aircraft. My company has several 28 volt ground power units, composed of 212 volt and 14 volt batterys, and we are looking for a unit that we can use to keep the carts charged. An auxiliary power unit for an aircraft includes a gas turbine with a combustion chamber a compressor and a turbine. Characterization of an aircraft auxiliary power unit test rig. This power is used to start the main propulsion engines, provide pressurized air for aircraft environmental control systems, provide electrical power for. How an auxiliary power unit works flying flying magazine. Combustion noise of auxiliary power units christopher k. A hybrid engine using solidoxide fuel cell stacks and a gas turbine bottoming. These standards do not apply to gas turbines intended for aircraft propulsion, nor do they address the integration of the apu into the design of the airplane. Limitations are that the apu must be operating or if not operating the airspeed is limited to 300 kias. There are three separate apus, three hydraulic pumps and three hydraulic systems. The auxiliary power unit of claim 3 wherein said compressor includes an inducer section and further including a bleed passage in said shroud at said inducer section.
Chapter 4 auxiliary power unit page table of contents 0400 tableofcontents 04001 introduction 0410 introduction 04101 apu power plant 0420. Aircraft apus generally produce 115 v alternating current ac at 400 hz. Gas turbines power january, 2019 performance assessment of turbocharged pem fuel cell systems for civil aircraft onboard power production. Pages in category aircraft auxiliary power units the following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. In airliners, apus are usually located at the very. Power systems houses over 650 employees in a modern 225,000 squarefoot facility in san diego. Apu is necessary to start up the main engines, it also powers the airplanes electronics. Easy access rules for auxiliary power units csapu easa. Auxiliary power units are available to both aircraft manufacturers and support equipment packagers. This initial aia study covered a variety of propulsion system and auxiliary power unit apu events. The auxiliary power unit safir 5kgmi40 is used for starting the main engines using air pressure. Aviation administrations faa aircraft certification. The main rotating parts of the aps3200 apu, one of the auxiliary power units for the airbus a320 aircraft family, are managed under a life management plan. Auxiliary power unit dec 01 figure auxiliary power unit access doors dec 01 figure auxiliary power unit general layout dec 01 engine and nacelle dec 01 figure power plant handling engine dimensions gp 7200 engine dec 01 figure power plant handling nacelle dimensions gp 7200 engine dec 01 l.
The auxiliary power unit of claim 4 wherein said variable inlet guide vanes are immediately adjacent said shroud and said only one of said ports is a bleed air port. Auxiliary power units the auxiliary power unit is a hydrazinefueled, turbine driven power unit that generates mechanical shaft power to drive a hydraulic pump that produces pressure for the orbiters hydraulic system. Auxiliary power unit table of contents rev3,may0305 flight crew operating manual csp c067 chapter 4 auxiliary power unit page table of contents 0400 tableofcontents 04001 introduction 0410. Aviation equipment holding has come up with the apu120 auxiliary power unit, unparalleled in russia, which is designed for the more electric aircraft concept. Suspension system for an aircraft auxiliary power unit 1 located in a fuselage structure 2, the system comprising.
An aircraft s auxiliary power unit is typically a small jet engine situated in the tail section of the fuselage, such as is in the photo, behind the rear cabin bulkhead. General the apu is a source of pneumatic and electrical power to be used either simultaneously with or independent of aircraft sources, while on the ground or in flight. An optiomal apu for passenger aircraft haw hamburg. Jul 31, 2018 aircraft auxiliary power unit apu market 2018 forecast.
A fire extinguishing system system is required for each engine nacelle and auxiliary power unit apu compartment for certain categories of civilian aircraft. A fuel cell bz is present for generating electric energy. Design of auxiliary power unit apu for cooperation with turboshaft engine p. In this study, the auxiliary power unit apu and the ground power unit gpu that are required meet the energy demand in ground operations of aircraft were compared in terms of their damages. Apu auxiliary power unit an aircraft backup power unit. Each auxiliary power unit and its fuel system are located in the aft fuselage of the orbiter. Additionally, when the aircraft is grounded the auxiliary power unit apu supplies the electrical power for the aircraft, as well as starting air for the engines. Media powerpoints this subsection houses microsoft power point presentations that are relevant to the united states coast guard auxiliary and its functions. Up to 25 or 50 amp is available for operating avionics and flight control systems when the master switch is activated. Pdf comparison of auxiliary power unit apu and ground. These presentations are microsoft powerpoint presentations. Applications include powering environmental systems for precooling or preheating the cabin, and providing power for crew functions such as preflight, cabin cleanup, and galley kitchen operation. A compressor is coupled with the turbine, for generating compressed air.
The unit does not crank assist, and should not be left connected when starting the aircraft. With more than 95,000 apus produced and more than 36,000 in service today, honeywell has a large apu installed base and is poised for further growth. An auxiliary power unit or apu allows an aircraft to operate autonomously without reliance on ground support equipment such as a ground. Mobile ground power systems and air start units are available through rheinmetall landsystem of kiel germany. To address these requirements for large transport aircraft, 2 considerations are typically made. It also offers a range of further potential applications. September 2015 ground operation with gse apu operation air start unit msu 400 reinmetall preconditioned air unit zurichairport aircraft ground power unit tld gpu409ecup 90 kvadiesel. With carriers auxiliary power unit, you can turn off your.
The apu continues accelerating and, when rotor speed exceeds 50%, the fadec deenergizes the starter and at 70% rotor speed the fadec deenergizes the ignition exciter. Mar 10, 2018 an aircraft auxiliary power unit serves as an additional energy source normally used to start one of the main engines on an airliner or business jet. It also features a dual speed sensor, exhaust gas temperature sensor, oil and fuel signaling, filter contamination and signaling of low oil levels. An auxiliary power unit or apu allows an aircraft to operate autonomously without reliance on ground support equipment such as a ground power unit, an external airconditioning unit or a high pressure air start cart. Honeywells response honeywell is responding to these challenges with our newest hgt1700 apu featuring variable speed capability along with a start generator system providing 150 kva of electrical power which. Auxiliary power unit definition of auxiliary power unit by. Technical report on propulsion system and auxiliary power. Generally, the commercial aircraft standard for a primary power generating system is 3phase. There are many different apus available for the 737.
The apu is a small jet engine which is normally located in the tail cone of the aircraft but, in some cases, is located in an. Jun 25, 2014 aviation equipment holding has come up with the apu120 auxiliary power unit, unparalleled in russia, which is designed for the more electric aircraft concept. Ep3181458a1 suspension system for an aircraft auxiliary. The most common is the garrett gtcp gas turbine compressor air power unit electrics 85129. Apu generators provide auxiliary electrical power for running aircraft systems on the ground when the main engines arent running and no ground electrical power is available. The aircraft apu generate onboard electricity for air. Hamilton sundstrand power systems provides a wide range of apus for commercial aircraft from business to. Auxiliary power units apu aircraft components lufthansa. An auxiliary power unit apu is a device on a vehicle that provides energy for functions other than propulsion. Can also charge the battery through the plug at a 10 amp rate. Minimum performance standards for halon 1 replacement in. Generally, the commercial aircraft standard for a primary powergenerating system is 3phase. Characterization of an aircraft auxiliary power unit test rig for cycle optimization studies j.
Pdf in this study, the auxiliary power unit apu and the ground power. Auxiliary power units are usually found on large aircraft and naval ships as well as some large land vehicles. The expression apu stems from aircraft auxiliary power units, which pres ently are mostly turbinebased. The aia team that developed the study was the continued airworthiness assessment methodologies caam committee.
Basically, it is a constantspeed gas turbine engine, consisting of a singlestage centrifugal compressor, a reverseflow. They are commonly found on large aircraft and naval ships as well as some large land vehicles. An aircrafts auxiliary power unit is typically a small jet engine situated in the tail section of the fuselage, such as is in the photo, behind the rear cabin bulkhead. Design of auxiliary power unit apu for cooperation with. Auxiliary power unit definition of auxiliary power unit. Pdf comparison of auxiliary power unit apu and ground power. Aircraft auxiliary power unit apu market report offers a professional and indepth study on the current state of the global aircraft. This engine drives an electric generator, as well as pneumatic and hydrauli. Auxiliary power unit apu means any gas turbinepowered unit. Auxiliary power units apu are electrical power and heat sources for mobile systems operating independently from the main engine responsible for the propulsion. This technical standard order tso prescribes the minimum performance standards mps that gas turbine auxiliary power units apus must meet to be identified with the applicable tso marking. Bombardier challenger 605 auxiliary power unit page 3. Embraer embraer defense and security selects hamilton sundstrand. Pastouchenko florida state univeristy, tallahassee, fl 323064510 jeff mendoza and dan brown honeywell engine, systems, and services, phoenix, az 85034 noise from auxiliary power units apu is an important contributor to the overall level of ramp noise.
The unit provides compressed air for air conditioning while the airplane is on. The auxiliary power unit safir 5kgmi is designed to supply air to engine starters and environmental control systems, to drive the ac generator and to supply power to hydraulic systems. Characterization of an aircraft auxiliary power unit test. Jun 25, 20 its electrical power source is the battery, many series 500 aircraft have an extra, dedicated apu battery to preserve main battery usage. The adapter has a dedicated pressurized lubrication system and pressure switches that monitor oil system parameters. An aircraft auxiliary power unit serves as an additional energy source normally used to start one of the main engines on an airliner or business jet. Auxiliary power units everything you need to know aerotest. Depending on aircraft power requirements, these generators can produce ac or dc power. The apu is a compact, selfcontained unit that provides compressed air for engine starting on the ground.
An auxiliary power unit, also known as apu, is a device on a vehicle that provides energy for functions other than propulsion. The generator adapter transfers apu rotational power from the gearbox to the apu generator. Aircraft prepared for possible addition of the apu later in the life of. Miakelye,2 prem lobo,3 philip whitefield,3 donald hagen,3 changlie wey,4. Can this unit be used to charge an aircraft battery cart. Explaining apu auxiliary power unit on airplanes youtube. Pdf on dec 14, 2017, alexandrunicolae tudosie and others. Aircraft auxiliary power unit apu market 2018 forecast.
The easa erules system is developed and implemented in close cooperation with member states and aviation industry to ensure that all its capabilities are. It provides an autonomous source of electric power and an air source for the airconditioning system. The airborne auxiliary power is obtained from a gas turbine auxiliary power unit apu. Determination of the emissions from an aircraft auxiliary. Dec 20, 2017 apu is the smallest engine on airplanes. From aircrafts point of view, an auxiliary power unit apu is a small gas. The auxiliary power unit apu is a selfcontained gas turbine engine.
Auxiliary power unit, apu all the aeronautical manufacturers. What is the primary and secondary function of the apu. Determination of the emissions from an aircraft auxiliary power unit apu during the alternative aviation fuel experiment aafex john s. The apu supplies bleed air that may be used for engine starting and air conditioning. An auxiliary power unit apu is small gas turbine engine that provides pneumatic and electrical power to the airplane.
Auxiliary power unit an overview sciencedirect topics. Aircraft auxiliary power unit market research report. Aircraft certification service washington, dc tsoc77b. Design of auxiliary power unit apu for cooperation with a. It is installed within a fireproof, soundreducing shroud located in the tail of the aircraft. Minimum performance standards for halon 1 replacement in the fire extinguishing agentssystems of civil aircraft engine and auxiliary power unit compartments mpshre rev04 mpshre rev04, draft02, publicly released 5mar2010 2 of 50 editorial comments. A notional 440 kw auxiliary power unit has been developed for 300 passenger commercial transport aircraft in 2015ad. An aircraft auxiliary power unit serves as an additional energy source normally used to start one of the main engines on an airliner or business. The auxiliary power unit apu allows the falcon 900ex easy airplane to be selfsupported. It increases fuel cost, engine hours, engine maintenance, and service cost. The unit provides compressed air for air conditioning while the airplane is on the ground and at limited altitude in flight. Technical report on propulsion system and auxiliary.
1122 661 581 1262 317 1041 378 49 201 679 141 1330 218 1381 624 1452 578 326 1174 967 850 1078 903 175 962 1236 749 800 1061 1107 1281